When you’re cutting thick branches—anything over 1 inch—regular pruning shears just won’t cut it. You need loppers or specialized tools that offer better leverage and cutting power. Trying to force basic hand pruners through dense wood only leads to frustration, dull blades, and damaged plants.
This guide covers everything you need to know before buying loppers or heavy-duty pruning tools for thick branches—blade types, mechanisms, cutting capacity, ergonomics, and key features to look for.
Types of Pruning Tools for Thick Branches
| Tool Type | Cutting Diameter | Strengths | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bypass Loppers | 1.5 – 2 inches | Clean cuts, precise, versatile | Requires force, not for very thick branches |
| Anvil Loppers | 1.5 – 2 inches | Powerful, good for dry wood | Can crush soft stems |
| Ratcheting Loppers | 1.5 – 2.5 inches | Easy on hands, requires less effort | Slower due to ratcheting mechanism |
| Compound Action | 2 – 3 inches | Maximum leverage, good for hardwood | Heavier and bulkier |
| Pruning Saws | 2 inches + | No upper limit, handles thick wood | Slower than shears, not ideal for shaping |
Key Features to Consider
1. Blade Material
| Material | Edge Retention | Corrosion Resistance | Ideal For |
| High Carbon Steel | Excellent | Moderate | Clean, precise cuts |
| Stainless Steel | Good | Excellent | Wet or humid environments |
| Titanium Coated | Very Good | Excellent | Reduced friction |
Pro Tip: High carbon steel holds a sharp edge longer but requires regular oiling to prevent rust.
2. Mechanism
- Ratcheting: Uses a step-by-step mechanism to cut with less force. Ideal for seniors or extended pruning sessions.
- Compound Action: Uses multiple pivot points to increase force. Best for branches over 2 inches.
- Bypass vs Anvil:
- Bypass: Like scissors; one blade passes over the other. Better for live plants.
- Anvil: One blade cuts against a flat surface. Best for dead wood.
3. Cutting Capacity
Always check the rated cutting diameter. Pushing a tool beyond its spec damages both the tool and the plant. For thick branches (1.5″+), choose tools with a mechanical advantage (ratcheting or compound).
4. Handle and Ergonomics
| Feature | Benefit |
| Non-slip grips | Reduces hand strain |
| Telescoping handles | Adds leverage for high/low cuts |
| Shock-absorbing bumpers | Reduces joint impact |
5. Maintenance and Durability
- Choose models with replaceable blades and springs.
- Look for a tool that comes apart easily for cleaning.
- Anti-rust coating is a plus for humid climates.
Best Pruning Tools For Thick Branches
Felco 22
Felco 22
Best For: Heavy-duty, daily use over years.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Cutting Capacity | 1.8 inches (46 mm) |
| Blade Material | Hardened steel |
| Mechanism | Bypass |
| Handle Material | Forged aluminum |
| Mechanical Advantage | ~3.2:1 |
| Weight | 4.0 lb (1.8 kg) |
| Spring Tension | Fixed |
| Warranty | Lifetime (repairable) |
Analysis: The Felco 22 is a tank. Forged handles, replaceable blades, and decades of Swiss engineering make this a long-term investment. It handles daily heavy cuts without fail and still feels balanced despite the weight.
- Pros: Built to last, serviceable, excellent balance.
- Cons: Heavy, expensive upfront.
Fiskars PowerGear2 Pruner
Fiskars PowerGear2 Pruner
Best For: Thick live branches with enhanced power.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Cutting Capacity | 1.25 inches (32 mm) |
| Blade Material | Hardened steel, low-friction coating |
| Mechanism | Bypass, geared |
| Handle Material | Reinforced composite, soft grip |
| Mechanical Advantage | ~3.5:1 |
| Weight | 0.6 lb (270 g) |
| Spring Tension | Fixed, 2.25–3.15 lbf (10–14 N) |
| Warranty | 25 years |
Analysis: The Fiskars PowerGear2 uses gear-enhanced bypass mechanics to slice through 1.25-inch branches with only 10–11 pounds of effort. Its low-friction blade resists sap buildup by ~20%, and the composite handles withstand over 1,000 lb of force. Lightweight and ergonomic—perfect for routine yard pruning.
- Pros: Geared leverage, long warranty, sap-resistant.
- Cons: Less effective on dead wood, composite vs. metal frame.
Corona FL 3420
Corona FL 3420
Best For: Dead or thick dry wood, compound action.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Cutting Capacity | 3 inches (76 mm) |
| Blade Material | High carbon steel |
| Mechanism | Compound action |
| Handle Material | Fiberglass with non-slip grips |
| Mechanical Advantage | ~4:1 |
| Weight | 3.1 lb (1.4 kg) |
| Spring Tension | Not applicable |
| Warranty | Limited lifetime |
Analysis: The Corona FL 3420 features a compound pivot system that multiplies cutting force significantly. It easily handles dead oak or fruit tree limbs over 2.5 inches. While it’s on the heavier side, the added leverage and solid steel blades make up for it. Great for cleanups or neglected trees.
- Pros: Powerful, durable, handles dry hardwood.
- Cons: Heavy, slower than bypass.
Tabor Tools GG12
Tabor Tools GG12
Best For: Senior users, general garden cuts.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Cutting Capacity | 2 inches (50 mm) |
| Blade Material | Carbon steel with non-stick coating |
| Mechanism | Ratcheting anvil |
| Handle Material | Aluminum with soft rubber grips |
| Mechanical Advantage | Step-wise ~4:1 |
| Weight | 3.0 lb (1.36 kg) |
| Spring Tension | Internal ratchet design |
| Warranty | 10 years |
Analysis: The GG12 uses a ratchet mechanism to break cutting into steps, ideal if you have wrist or hand pain. The non-stick blade glides through even sticky branches. Works best for occasional gardeners or those who don’t want to strain their hands.
- Pros: Easy on hands, strong ratchet, soft grips.
- Cons: Slower cut, not for fine shaping.
ARS LPB-30M
ARS LPB-30M
Best For: Professional gardeners, precision cutting.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Details |
| Cutting Capacity | 1.75 inches (44 mm) |
| Blade Material | Chrome-plated carbon steel |
| Mechanism | Bypass |
| Handle Material | Forged aluminum |
| Mechanical Advantage | ~3:1 |
| Weight | 2.4 lb (1.1 kg) |
| Spring Tension | Fixed |
| Warranty | 10 years |
Analysis: The ARS LPB-30M cuts like a scalpel. The chrome-plated blades hold a razor-sharp edge, and the forged frame resists flex during high-load cuts. It feels precise, fast, and clean—perfect if you’re working in orchards or landscaping professionally.
- Pros: Extremely sharp, durable, pro-grade.
- Cons: Pricey, no ratchet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use regular hand pruners on thick branches?
No. You’ll damage the tool and crush the branch. Use loppers or a saw for branches over 1 inch.
Q: Are expensive shears worth it?
Yes, if you prune often. High-end models stay sharper longer and reduce hand strain.
Q: Do I need both bypass and anvil loppers?
If you work with both live and dead wood regularly, having both is ideal.
Final Thoughts
Choose your pruning tool based on what and how often you prune. For general gardening with occasional thick branches, a ratcheting anvil lopper offers power without fatigue. If you’re pruning professionally or managing an orchard, invest in premium bypass loppers or compound-action tools for cleaner, faster work.
Proper pruning helps your plants grow better and prevents disease. The right shears make the job easier and more precise.
